Historical Landmarks

New York Stock Exchange
The seat of American Finance also marks the place where American democracy began. The New York Stock Exchange traces its origins to 1792, when 24 New York City stockbrokers and merchants signed the Buttonwood Agreement. This agreement set in motion the NYSE’s unwavering commitment to investors and issuers. Following September 11, visitors are no longer allowed to visit the exchange, but it's great place to kick off a tour of the area. 11 Wall Street / 212.656.3000.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Built in 1924, the Federal Reserve is where the monetary policy of the United States is executed. The overall importance of the structure lies in its vast size, fortress-like appearance and overall quality of construction. It set the precedent for many later banks, which were greatly influenced by its design. The vault rests on Manhattan's bedrock, 50 feet (15.24 m) below sea level. It reportedly holds 25% of the world's existing gold bullion, making it the largest known treasury in the world. 33 Liberty Street / 212.720.6130. Open M-F 8:30am - 5pm. Free, guided tours are available, but must be booked one week in advance.

National Museum of the American Indian / U.S. Customs House
The Alexander Hamilton U.S. Customs House is one of the most beautiful Beaux Arts buildings in New York. Before the imposition of the income tax in 1916, customs duties were the greatest single source of revenue for the U.S. government, and the Port of New York was the country's most prosperous trade center. Now home to the National Museum of the American Indian, the Customs House has permanent and temporary exhibitions, as well as a range of public programs that explore the diversity of the native peoples of the Americas. 1 Bowling Green / 212.514.3767

Museum of American Finance
Why are the words “bull” and “bear” used to describe the financial markets? How did Wall Street get its name? How many seats are there on the NYSE? If you’ve got some basic questions about the financial district, the Museum of American Finance is a great place to start. 48 Wall Street / 212.908.4110. Open Tuesday - Saturday, 10am - 4pm.

Fraunces Tavern Museum
Fraunces Tavern was built in 1719 as a residence for the merchant Stephan Delancey and his family. In 1762, the home was purchased by tavern-keeper Samuel Fraunces, who turned it into one of the most popular taverns of the day. Though it is best known as the site where Washington gave his farewell address to the officers of the Continental Army, in 1783, the tavern also played a significant role in pre-Revolutionary activities. After the war, when New York was the nation’s first capital, the tavern was rented to the new government to house the offices of the Departments of War, Treasury and Foreign Affairs. 54 Pearl Street / 212.425.1778. Open Monday - Saturday 12pm – 5pm. Admission: $10.00 general, $5.00 seniors and children under 18, and free to children 5 and under and to members with membership card.

Federal Hall National Memorial
Originally built in 1700 as New York's City Hall, this building served as the first capitol building of the States under the Constitution, and was the site of George Washington’s inauguration as the first President of the United States. It was also where the US Bill of Rights was introduced in the 1st Congress. The Federal Hall National Memorial was built in 1842 as the New York Customs House, on the site of the old Federal Hall. 26 Wall Street / 212.825.6888. Open Monday through Friday from 9:00am. to 5:00pm.

Castle Clinton
Now a federal monument, Castle Clinton was originally built as a fort to keep out the British in the War of 1812. The structure became an opera house from 1840-1855 and renamed Castle Garden. An immigration station operated here between 1855-1890. After Ellis Island opened in 1892, the building was transformed into the very popular New York City Aquarium from 1896-1941. Battery Park / 212.344.7220. Open daily from 8:30am to 5:00pm.

Trust Company of America
Tiffany & Co
Built in 1907 and designed by architect Francis A. Kimball, the 25-floor building is a prime example of the Beaux Art style. It’s also the location of Tiffany & Co, which marks a return to its very first home in downtown New York. 37 Wall Street.